Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Although it is well established that subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have an increased fracture risk, there have been conflicting reports on the relationship of T2D to bone mineral density (BMD). Such discrepancies could be due to failure to adjust for potential confounding factors which could influence BMD.Objectives: To assess the relationship between type 2 diabetes and BMD at the femoral neck and spine in diabetic and non-diabetic sub...

Aim: To investigate the association between country incidence of type one diabetes (T1DM) and mortality from infectious disease as well as to antibiotic susceptibilityMaterials and methods: An ecological study correlating data from the WHO DiaMond Project for the incidence of T1DM, the WHO estimates of mortality (2004) from communicable diseases and the Alexander Project for bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents.Results:...

It is known that a subset of obese individuals do not exhibit features of the metabolic syndrome (Met-S); these are referred to as being metabolically healthy obese (MHO) individuals. Conversely there are other individuals who although have a normal BMI are insulin resistant and exhibit some of the features of the Met-S and are termed as being metabolically unhealthy normal weight (MUHNW) individuals. This study aims to identify the prevalence of metabolic health among a diffe...

Background: Diabetes is the commonest cause of end-stage renal disease in the western world. However not all type 2 diabetic subjects develop renal disease, and of those who do, not all progress. At present it is not possible to identify patients who will progress.Aim: The aim of the study was to identify baseline risk factors for the development and progression of renal disease in a cohort with type 2 diabetes and use this data to generate risk equation...

Background: Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC) are rare malignant tumours, with a quoted incidence of 0.7–2.0 cases/million habitants/year, with ectopic ACC being exceptionally rate. Diagnosis is based on clinical and biological assessment supplemented by imaging. Patients commonly present with features secondary to steroid excess, but around 15% of patients are diagnosed incidentally.Case report: A 54-year old lady, presented to clinic for assessment...

Introduction: Thyroid nodules are very common and elucidating the nature of these thyroid nodules is an important task.Methodology: Patients who had an ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) of a thyroid nodule between January 2008 and June 2012 were retrospectively audited and their ultrasonographic and biochemical characteristics where analysed. For those patients who were operated nodule characteristics were correlated with thyroid histology.<...